Branch models from PSAT
Extends from Modelica.Icons.Package (Icon for standard packages).
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Modeled as series reactances without iron losses | |
| Three winding transformer model from PSAT | |
| Phase Shifting Transformer (PST) | |
| Under Load Tap Changer, continuous model, secondary voltage control |
OpenIPSL.Electrical.Branches.PSAT.TwoWindingTransformerModeled as series reactances without iron losses
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Power flow | |
| S_b | System base power [VA] |
| V_b | Sending end bus voltage [V] |
| Transformer parameters | |
| Sn | Power rating [VA] |
| Vn | Voltage rating [V] |
| rT | Resistance(transformer base) [1] |
| xT | Reactance(transformer base) [1] |
| m | Optional fixed tap ratio |
| Visualisation | |
| displayPF | Display power flow results: |
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| p | |
| n |
OpenIPSL.Electrical.Branches.PSAT.ThreeWindingTransformerThree winding transformer model from PSAT
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Power flow | |
| S_b | System base power [VA] |
| V_b | Sending end bus voltage [V] |
| Transformer parameters | |
| Sn | Power rating [VA] |
| Vn | Voltage rating for transformer [V] |
| r12 | Resistance of the branch 1-2 (transformer base) [1] |
| r13 | Resistance of the branch 1-3 (transformer base) [1] |
| r23 | Resistance of the branch 2-3 (transformer base) [1] |
| x12 | Reactance of the branch 1-2 (transformer base) [1] |
| x13 | Reactance of the branch 1-3 (transformer base) [1] |
| x23 | Reactance of the branch 2-3 (transformer base) [1] |
| m | Fixed tap ratio [1] |
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| b1 | |
| b2 | |
| b3 |
OpenIPSL.Electrical.Branches.PSAT.PhaseShiftingTransformerPhase Shifting Transformer (PST)
The following documentation is adapted from [Milano2010], chapter 11.2.3:
Phase Shifting Transformers (PhSTs) are able to vary the phase shifting angle φ to control the active power flow. These devices are used in meshed networks for reducing the congestion on some transmission lines and/or properly redis- tributing active power flows in transmission lines. A fairly complete review of PhST technologies can be found in [Verboomen2005].
[...]
The measured
pmesof the real power flowpkis compared with the desired power flowprefand a PI controller is used for varying the phase angle φ.[...]
The phase angle φ is subjected to an windup limiter. [...] It is relevant to note that connecting two areas of a network only by means of PhSTs can lead to unsolvable cases, as PhSTs impose the total real power transfer between the two areas.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Power flow | |
| S_b | System base power [VA] |
| V_b | Sending end bus voltage [V] |
| Transformer parameters | |
| Sn | Power rating [VA] |
| Vn | Voltage rating [V] |
| rT | Resistance (transformer base) [1] |
| xT | Reactance (transformer base) [1] |
| m | Optional fixed tap ratio |
| Phase controller | |
| pref | Desired power flow [1] |
| Kp | Proportional gain |
| Ki | Integral gain |
| Tm | Measurement time constant [s] |
| alpha_max | Maximum phase angle [rad] |
| alpha_min | Minimum phase angle [rad] |
| Initialization | |
| pmes0 | Initial measured power flow [1] |
| alpha0 | Initial phase shifting angle [rad] |
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| n | |
| p |
OpenIPSL.Electrical.Branches.PSAT.ULTC_VoltageControlUnder Load Tap Changer, continuous model, secondary voltage control
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Power flow data | |
| S_b | System base power [VA] |
| Vbus1 | Sending end Bus nominal voltage [V] |
| Vbus2 | Receiving end Bus nominal voltage [V] |
| Transformer data | |
| Sn | Power rating [VA] |
| Vn | Voltage rating [V] |
| rT | Transformer resistance(transformer base) [1] |
| xT | Transformer reactance(transformer base) [1] |
| Voltage control | |
| v_ref | Reference voltage [1] |
| v_0 | Initial voltage magnitude of the controlled bus [1] |
| kT | Nominal tap ratio (V1/V2) |
| m0 | Initial tap ratio [pu/pu] |
| m_max | Maximum tap ratio [pu/pu] |
| m_min | Minimum tap ratio [pu/pu] |
| H | Integral deviation [1] |
| K | Inverse time constant [1/s] |
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| p | |
| n |